基于扎根理论的城市公园场所精神影响因素探究

Research on Influencing Factors of Urban Park Place Spirit Based on Grounded Theory

场所精神通过场所特性与人们的行为活动两方面影响着人们的感知。运用扎根理论,采用半结构式访谈的调查方法,基于场所特性与行为活动两方面,探究了城市公园场所精神的影响因素及对策。结果表明:(1)公众对城市公园场所精神的感知包含4个核心范畴、12个主范畴以及54个概念;(2)公园空间使用、公园空间感知、公园空间组织以及景观设施共同影响公园使用者的场所精神感知;(3)公园使用者对于公园的关注度更加偏重于空间感知,其次是空间组织与景观设计。基于以上结果,提出了建议:(1)打造明晰的环境特性;(2)营造日常生活的公园场景;(3)构建韵律感的公园空间。此结果丰富了城市公园场所精神的研究领域,可为提升城市居民认同感与归属感提供理论借鉴。

The place spirit influences people’s perception through the characteristics of place and people’s behavior. Based on the characteristics of place and behavior activities, this paper explores the influencing factors and countermeasures of urban park place spirit by using rooting theory and semi-structured interview. The results show that:(1)The public perception urban park place spirit includes 4 core categories, 12 main categories and 54 concepts;(2)The use of park space, the perception of park space, the organization of park space and the landscape facilities jointly affect the park users’ perception of place spirit;(3)Park users pay more attention to space perception, followed by space organization and landscape design. Based on the above conclusions, the paper puts forward the suggestions:(1)clear environmental characteristics is created;(2)a park scene for daily life is created;(3)a rhythmic park space is built. The paper enriches the research field of the place spirit of urban parks, which provides theoretical reference for improving the sense of identity and belonging of urban residents.