人工智能如何促进教育现代化

On the Education Modernization with the Assistance of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能伴随第四次产业革命而产生,属于最新一代产业创新的核心驱动技术。教育现代化战略的实施需要充分发挥现代科技的推动作用,彰显人工智能促进教育现代化的技术价值。人工智能与教育现代化的价值衔接关系主要体现为:以人为本是二者的价值基础,人工智能可以推动教育现代化战略的有效实施,教育现代化能够充分彰显人工智能的技术优势。以政治需求为导向、以经济发展为目的、以教育变革为驱动是我国教育现代化实践历程中的三种传统模式,以人工智能为主导的现代模式是新时代教育现代化的路径创新。为有效应对人工智能促进教育现代化的潜在风险,可以采取相应的法律规制路径。进一步明晰教育人工智能的法律定位,提升对公民受教育权、个人信息权的法治保障,确立人工智能介入教育领域的基本界限,强化教育人工智能犯罪主体的刑事责任。

Artificial intelligence emerged along with the fourth industrial revolution.It belongs to the core driving technology of the latest generation of industrial innovation.The implementation of education modernization strategy needs to give full play to the driving role of modern technology and demonstrate the technical value of artificial intelligence for education modernization.The value convergence relationship between artificial intelligence and education modernization is mainly reflected as follows:people⁃oriented is the value basis of the both sides.Artificial intelligence can promote the effective implementation of education modernization strategy,and education modernization can fully manifest the technical advantages of artificial intelligence.The three traditional models in the course of China􀆳s education modernization practice include the model of taking political orientation as the guidance,the model of taking economic development as the purpose,and the model of taking education innovation as the motivation.At present the model of education modernization goes to the artificial intelligence as the innovation guidance.In order to effectively deal with the potential risks of artificial intelligence promoting education modernization,corresponding legal regulation paths can be taken.Further clarify the legal positioning of artificial intelligence in education,improve the legal protection of citizens􀆳rights to education and personal information,establish the basic boundaries for artificial intelligence to intervene in the field of education,and strengthen the criminal responsibility of educational artificial intelligence criminals.There are potential risks in the modernization of education promoted by artificial intelligence,but such risks can be regulated by corresponding laws.The law needs to further clarify the positioning of artificial intelligence in education and in law,and the law also needs to improve the protection of citizens􀆳rights to education and personal information.In addition,the law must also establish the basic boundaries of artificial intelligence intervention in the field of education,and strengthen the criminal responsibility of educational artificial intelligence criminals.