农户参与土地托管行为影响机制研究——基于外部激励与内部驱动的实证分析

Influence mechanism of farmers’ participation in land trusteeship--Empirical analysis based on external incentive and internal drive

政府和市场外部激励是解决农户土地托管程度不足问题的关键。基于拓展的S-O-R理论分析框架,选取陕西省关中地区1207份农户调研数据,运用混合结构方程分析农户参与土地托管行为影响机制,结果证明外部激励对土地托管行为具有显著正向影响并通过农户内在认知间接影响土地托管;家庭禀赋显著正向影响土地托管行为,但家庭禀赋对外部激励与土地托管行为不具有调节作用。进一步通过模糊集定性比较分析发现5种引起土地托管高参与行为的前因组态,外部激励、农户认知、参与意愿和家庭禀赋不只对土地托管存在线性影响,而且可以进行不同组合激发农户参与土地托管。

External incentives from the government and the market are the key to solving the problem of insufficient land trusteeship for farmers.Based on the extended S-O-R theoretical analysis framework,this study selects 1207 survey data of farmers in Guanzhong area,Shaanxi province,uses mixed structural equation to analyze the impact mechanism of farmers’participation in land trusteeship.The results show that external incentives have a significant positive impact on land trusteeship behavior,and indirectly affect land trusteeship through farmers’internal cognition.Family endowment has a significant positive impact on land trusteeship behavior,but family endowment does not regulate external incentives and land trusteeship behavior.Further,through the qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets,it is found that five antecedent configurations can cause higher participation in land trusteeship.External incentives,farmers’cognition,willingness to participate and family endowment not only have a linear impact on land trusteeship,but also can carry out different combinations to stimulate farmers to participate in land trusteeship.