空间分异视角下山西省非物质文化遗产保护利用研究——基于5批829项数据的分析

Protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritages in Shanxi province from the perspective of spatial differentiation

基于5批829项数据,以山西省非物质文化遗产为研究对象,利用GIS空间分析、区位熵及地理探测器方法,旨在明确山西省非物质文化遗产的空间分异及影响因素,为非物质文化遗产的保护利用提供参考。研究表明:1)山西省非物质文化遗产呈“两核两带”的倒“V”形集聚分布,其中传统音乐、传统体育、游艺与杂技、传统医药3类项目的局部集聚特征明显,而民间文学、传统音乐、传统戏剧、传统美术作为山西省的优势项目,保护利用潜质最大。2)除政策因素外,人文因素的影响显著高于经济和自然因素,其中地域文脉与交通条件等因素为非物质文化遗产的保护利用提供了关键支撑。3)山西省非物质文化遗产沿河流和交通分布特征明显,加强对沿线非物质文化遗产的保护利用,对促进黄河、长城国家文化公园建设、打造“黄河、长城、太行”三大旅游板块,构建汾河历史文化遗产廊道、推动太忻一体化经济区建设等具有重要意义。

Based on 829 data in 5 batches,taking intangible cultural heritages in Shanxi province as the research object,The GIS spatial analysis,location entropy and geographic detector method were used to clarify the spatial differentiation of intangible cultural heritages in Shanxi and the influencing factors.The study provided reference for the protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritage.Results show that the intangible cultural heritages in Shanxi province appear"two nuclear two belts"(inverted"V”)shaped cluster,among which the local agglomeration characteristics of traditional music,traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics and traditional medicine are obvious.In terms of category,folk literature,traditional music,traditional drama and traditional art are the dominant items in Shanxi province,which have the greatest potential for protection and utilization.Further analysis shows that,in addition to the policy factors,the impact of human factors is significantly more important than that of economic and natural factors,among which the regional context and traffic conditions provide the key support for the protection and utilization of intangible cultural heritages.The distribution of intangible cultural heritages in Shanxi is obviously characterized by scattering along rivers and transport lines.Strengthening the protection and utilization of the intangible cultural heritages is of great significance for promoting the construction of the Yellow River and the Great Wall National Cultural Park,building the three tourism segments of"Yellow River,the Great Wall and Taihang",building the Fenhe historical and cultural heritage corridor,and promoting the construction of the Taixin integrated economic Zone.