长征时期民族团结进步宣传教育三维方式研究

Research on the Three-dimensional Mode of National Unity and Progress Publicity and Education in the Long March Period

长征时期,中国共产党针对双方(红军将士与党政工作者、民族地区少数民族上层人士和少数民族群众)相互了解极少甚至有误解的实际情况,努力克服一切困难,以言传与身教为主、“漫灌”和“滴灌”为重、纵向和横向为要等三维方法和形式构成立体态势,对内对外积极开展民族团结进步宣传教育,推进党的民族理论和政策落地生根。少数民族上层人士和广大少数民族群众认同中国共产党的领导,积极参加红军,或主动从人力、物力、财力等方面予以支持,为党和红军赢得长征的胜利打下了坚实基础,为以后有效推进民族团结进步宣传教育实践和新时代构建铸牢中华民族共同体意识宣传教育常态化机制提供了重要借鉴。

During the Long March, in view of the fact that the two sides(Red Army officers and men, party and government workers, ethnic minority upper class people and ethnic minority people) were not familiar with each other and even misunderstood each other, the Communist Party of China made efforts to overcome all difficulties, and formed a three-dimensional situation with three-dimensional methods and forms, such as "words teaching + example teaching", "flood irrigation" + "drip irrigation", and "vertical + horizontal". It actively carried out propaganda and education on national unity and progress both internally and externally, we have promoted the party’s ethnic theory and policies to enter the eyes, ears, brains and hearts, and achieved remarkable results. The majority of ethnic minority upper class figures and the majority of ethnic minority people agree with the leadership of the Communist Party of China, actively participate in the Red Army, or actively support it in manpower material and financial resources, laying a solid foundation for the party and the Red Army to win the victory of the long march, and providing an important reference for effectively promoting the practice of propaganda and education of ethnic unity and progress in the future and building a regular mechanism of propaganda and education to build a strong sense of the Chinese national community in the new era.