现代性背景下青海藏族传统村落文化传承的困境与应对策略——基于同仁市江什加村的调查

Adaptation, Adjustment and Integration of Traditional Culture:The Path of Jiangshijia Village in Tongren City, Qinghai Province——An Investigation Based on Jiangshiga Village in Tongren City

传统村落是中华民族优秀文化的重要载体。青海涉藏地区传统村落中蕴涵着丰富多元的民族文化资源,江什加村是青海同仁地区藏文化鲜明且典型性的传统村落之一。其拥有代表性的非物质文化遗产藏戏、藏靴、雕刻本身具有村落社会潜在的自我适应功能,并在其文化传承模式中发挥着一定的作用。然而,在现代性背景下,藏族传统村落文化受到城镇化和商业化等影响,迫切需要找到一条传统文化传承与乡村振兴相结合的具体路径。综合诸因素考量,江什加村唯有充分发挥政府作用、发展特色文化产业、加强人才队伍建设、加大资金投入力度等方式,优秀传统村落文化才能得以创造性转化与创新性发展。

Traditional villages are an important carrier of the outstanding culture of the Chinese people.The traditional villages in Tibetan areas of Qinghai contain rich and diverse ethnic cultural resources, and Jiangshijia Village is one of the distinctive and typical traditional villages of Tibetan culture in the Tongren region of Qinghai.Its representative intangible cultural heritage of Tibetan opera, Tibetan boots and carvings has a potential self-adaptive function in the village society, and plays a role in its cultural transmission mode.However, in the context of modernity, traditional Tibetan village culture has been affected by urbanization and commercialization, and there is an urgent need to find a specific path to combine traditional cultural heritage with rural revitalization.Taking all these factors into consideration, the only way to creatively transform and innovatively develop excellent traditional village culture is to give full play to the role of the government, develop special cultural industries, strengthen the construction of talent teams and increase financial investment.