半室外空间恢复性体验中热感觉的作用

The Role of Thermal Sense in the Restorative Experience of Semi-outdoor Environments

自然环境可以为城市居民带来包括恢复注意力、减缓压力和提升积极情绪在内的多重心理效益.然而,由于当下大多数研究都着眼于环境的视觉和听觉属性,这使得热感觉在恢复性体验和过程中的作用常常被忽视.文章以办公建筑半室外空间为例,着眼于研究城市和建筑使用者的热体验与恢复性效益的关系.研究采取控制性实验,通过测量和采集前实验和后实验数据来得出心理恢复效益,以基于多感官(视觉、听觉和热感觉)虚拟现实技术的方法来模拟半室外环境.实验结果表明热舒适和热适应机会与实验对象获得的恢复性效益成正相关.在设计城市室外和半室外空间时,提供热愉悦体验和热适应机会不仅可以给使用者带来舒适感受,对处于都市化进程中的城市居民更具有广义的心理益处.

The experience of nature can provide multiple restorative benefits to urban d wellers,including attention restoration,stress recovery,and mood improvement.However,most of the research to date has only focused on the visual and auditory aspects of restorative environments.The.role played by the thermal sense is often neglected.This research investigates the association between thermal experience and restorative benefits in semi-outdoor environments through a pretest-posttest controlled experiment to examine the restorative benefits from exposure to a multisensory(visual,auditory,and thermal)Virtual Reality environment.The results indicate a positive relation between thermal pleasure and restorative benefits.Thermal pleasure and provision of thermal adaptive opportunities in urban outdoor and semi-outdoor environments can provide not only comfort outcomes but also broader psychological benefts.