《茶经》中的中学化学课程资源

Exploration of High School Chemistry Curriculum Resources in Tea Classic

唐代陆羽撰写的《茶经》被誉为“茶叶百科全书”,是中国乃至世界上最早关于茶文化的史料,也是保留最完整、最全面的茶学专著。通过探析《茶经》中蕴含的育人价值,挖掘《茶经》中的化学课程资源。在化学教学中,将《茶经》中与化学知识契合的传统文化内容作为情境载体建立学习桥梁,从化学角度对传统文化内容进行再认识,从文化视角感受化学中蕴含的人文底蕴,帮助学习和理解化学知识,增强文化认同感和民族自豪感。依据新课标中的情境素材建议与要求,梳理了《茶经》中可与高中化学教科书相联系的内容,为创设真实的情境提供素材,利用古代茶器具与中学化学实验仪器之间的相似性创设情境。并且提出了关于中学化学教学中有效融入传统文化的几点建议。

Tea Classic written by LU Yu in the Tang Dynasty,known as the“Encyclopedia of Tea”,is the earliest historical data on tea culture in China and even in the world,as well as the most complete and comprehensive monograph on tea.By analyzing the educational value contained in Tea Classic,this paper explores the chemistry course resources in Tea Classic.In chemistry teaching,taking the traditional cultural content in Tea Classic that fits with chemical knowledge as the situational carrier to build a learning bridge,renew the traditional culture from the angle of chemical content,from the perspective of cultural feeling chemical contains cultural inside information,help the study and understanding of chemical knowledge,enhance the cultural identity and national pride.According to the suggestions and requirements of situation materials given in the new curriculum standard,sortes out the contents in Tea Classic that can be related to the chemistry textbooks of high school,so as to provide materials for the creation of real situations,and create situations by using the similarity between ancient tea utensils and chemical experimental instruments of high school.And some suggestions on how to improve the effectiveness of blending traditional culture into chemistry teaching are also put forward.