叙事与地方记忆景观的传承和建构

Inheritance and Construction of Narrative and Local Memory Landscape

地方神话、传说属于一种地方叙事资源,是破译地方记忆的密码.神话、传说叙事与地方记忆及景观联系密切,它们是一种共生的关系.神话、传说在地方上有四种记忆传承方式,即语言文本叙事、仪式、命名、景观叙事.提出神话、传说与地方记忆景观的叙事建构策略,通过神话、传说的叙事转化和提炼(与地方记忆链接),传说故事的场景叙事(地方记忆景观展示),神话、传说的景观叙事(唤醒地方记忆景观)三种方法,保护地方记忆,塑造地方叙事景观特色.

Local myths and legends are a kind of local narrative resources,which are the code for deciphering local memory.Myth and legend narratives are closely related to local memory and landscape,and they are a symbiotic relationship.Myths and legends have four types of local memory transmission,namely,linguistic narrative,ritual,naming,and landscape narrative.The narrative construction strategy of myths,legends and local memory are proposed,through the narrative transformation and refinement of myths and legends(linking with local memory),the scene narrative of legends(displaying local memory),the landscape narrative of myths and legends(awakening local memory),in three ways,preserving local memory and shaping the characteristics of local narrative landscape.