应急情境与社会治理共同体构建——基于空间合作的视角

Emergency Situation and Community Construction of Social Governance——From the Perspective of Space Cooperation

空间场域是社会治理共同体生长的基本载体,基于空间合作视角深入剖析应急状态下社区共同体的重塑,有利于系统地理解和把握我国社会治理共同体的生长与发展。通过对S市三个社区在新冠肺炎静默管理的前、中、后期的分析,探究空间与合作互构对共同体重塑的影响,发现应急状态下的空间变迁与合作交往是社区共同体的重要生成机制。居民在需求与环境的相互作用下产生的合作行为构建了个体与空间的良性互动,个体之间基于自信、互信以致共识达成和群体协作的过程,则促进了共同体内部关系网络和公共意识的形成和发展。因此,要进一步实现常态情景下社会治理共同体的持续生长,需要深化长期的社会学习,创新城市公共空间变迁以及完善包容性治理网络。

Space field is the basic carrier of the growth of social governance community.It is helpful to systematically understand and grasp the growth and development of China’s social governance community by deeply analyzing the reconstruction of a community under emergency situations from the perspective of space cooperation.Through the analysis of the three communities in S city in the early,middle and late stages of silent management in COVID-19,this paper explores the influence of space and cooperation on community reconstruction,and finds that the space change and cooperation in emergency state are the important formation mechanism of community.The cooperative behavior of residents generated by the interaction between needs and environment builds a benign interaction between individual and space.The process of reaching consensus and group cooperation among individuals based on self-confidence and mutual trust promotes the formation and development of the internal relationship network and public awareness of the community.Therefore,to further realize the sustainable growth of the social governance community in a normal situation,it is necessary to deepen long-term social learning,innovate the changes of urban public space and improve the inclusive governance network.