接纳与承诺疗法干预艾滋病患者心理灵活性的研究进展

Research progress on the application of acceptance and commitment therapy in the psychological flexibility of people living with HIV/AIDS

接受与承诺疗法(ACT)是一种摆脱心理僵化,接纳事实,提高心理灵活性的认知行为干预方法,有利于艾滋病患者改变心理负面状态,刺激其积极主动行为,是一个值得被尝试的认知行为疗法。本文从相关概念、应用现状、相关测量工具等角度归纳总结接纳与承诺疗法,为接纳与承诺疗法干预艾滋病心理灵活性相关研究的开展与实践提供借鉴。未来应结合我国艾滋病患者的特点,继续开展相关的探索与研究,最终达到改善患者心理环境,促进艾滋病患者的创伤后成长的长远目标。

Acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT) is a cognitive behavioral intervention method to get rid of mental rigidity, accept facts and improve mental flexibility. The ACT is worth trying as a cognitive behavioral therapy for AIDS patients to change their negative mental state and stimulate their active behavior. This paper summarized acceptance and commitment therapy from the perspectives of related concepts, application status and related measurement tools, so as to provide a reference for the development and practice of research on ACT intervention in AIDS psychological flexibility.More researches should be carried out with consideration of the characteristics of Chinese AIDS patients, and ultimately achieve a long-term goal of improving the psychological environment of patients and promoting the post-traumatic growth of AIDS patients in China.