广西甘蔗粉垄耕作技术与机械的研究现状

Research Status of Powder Ridge Cultivation Technology and Machinery of Sugarcane in Guangxi

粉垄技术是一种新型耕作技术,广西从2011年开始进行甘蔗粉垄耕作技术的研究和应用,近年来国内学者也陆续开展了一些广西甘蔗粉垄耕作的研究。广西甘蔗粉垄耕作技术研究主要以相关农学的试验研究为主,从甘蔗品种和耕作方式等方面对甘蔗生长情况、甘蔗产量、蔗地土壤特性进行分析对比。关于甘蔗粉垄耕作机械技术研究较少,国内的粉垄机械研究主要集中在广西本地农机制造企业及大学等研发单位,粉垄机在甘蔗地作业耕作阻力大,一次粉垄含蔗蔸的蔗地根土破碎度低等问题亟须解决,研究适合广西甘蔗地作业的粉垄耕作机械是未来广西甘蔗地粉垄研究的重点。

Sugarcane powder ridge cultivation technology is a new type of farming technology.Guangxi began to study and apply sugarcane powder ridge cultivation technology in 2011.In recent years,domestic scholars have also carried out some research on sugarcane powder ridge cultivation in Guangxi.The research on sugarcane powder ridge cultivation technology in Guangxi is mainly based on the experimental study of related agronomy.The growth,yield and soil characteristics of sugarcane are analyzed and compared from the aspects of sugarcane varieties and cultivation methods.There are few studies on the technology of sugarcane powder ridge cultivation machinery.The domestic research on powder ridge machinery is mainly concentrated in Guangxi local agricultural machinery manufacturing enterprises,universities and other research and development departments.The powder ridge machine has large cultivation resistance in sugarcane field,and the problem of low root soil fragmentation of sugarcane field with sugarcane stump in one powder ridge needs to be solved urgently.The research on powder ridge cultivation machinery suitable for sugarcane field operation in Guangxi is the key point of future research on powder ridge of sugarcane field in Guangxi.