国内外脱酸技术研究:体系构建与趋势探索

Research on Deacidification Technology at Home and Abroad:System Construction and Trend Exploration

脱酸技术的方法、效果、质量等是纸质文献保护研究的核心问题,当前学界缺少对脱酸技术研究现状的整体回顾。本研究采用文献研究法和内容分析法,依据布拉德福定律确定文献样本148篇,通过对内容的编码分析,将其分为机理、效果、产品、方式等四个研究主题,并依据“机理-技术研发—设备应用—评估”脱酸流程,构建脱酸技术研究体系。研究发现,当前脱酸技术研究存在基础理论滞后于应用研究、无水纳米技术异军突起、重研发而轻评估的现象。基于此,本研究提出自主研发脱酸新技术、脱酸技术与多种修复技术集成化、健全现有理论与应用研究体系的建议,为我国脱酸技术研究发展提供参考。

The method,effect,and quality of deacidification technology are the key issues of paper preservation research.Currently,a comprehensive review of the research status of deacidification technology is still lacking.Both the method of literature research and the method of content analysis are used in this study,and 148 literature samples are determined according to Bradford’s Law.Through coding and analysis of the content,the literature samples are divided into four research topics,such as mechanism,effect,product,and method.According to the deacidification process of"mechanism-technology research and development-equipment application-evaluation",the research system of deacidification technology is established.The results indicate that the basic theory lags behind the application research,non-aqueous nanotechnology emerges as a new force,and the research and development is emphasized but the evaluation is neglected.Based on this,independent research and development of new deacidification technology,integration of deacidification technology and various conservation technologies,and improvement of the existing theoretical and applied research system are put forward,which provide a reference for the research and development of deacidification technology in China.