VR技术在建筑行业实践中的应用

Application of VR Technology in Construction Industry Practice

【目的】通过分析传统建筑设计者基于二维图纸、现场体验、实际量测等方式来体验建筑环境所存在的不足,提出要注重对设计者空间尺度认知能力的培养,为设计者有效理解和优化个人设计方案提供便利。【方法】本研究将虚拟仿真技术引入到建筑行业中,并基于Unity3D引擎和HTC VIVE虚拟硬件设备设计开发出VR建筑系统。【结果】设计者可通过VR建模、内容开发和打包发布等完成沉浸式和交互式建筑设计,并搭建VR建筑设计管理平台,实现用户、社会面的过程控制评价。【结论】试验结果表明,在建筑设计中采用VR进行辅助,在用户和社会面的满意度、设计方案交付效率和设计方案规范性等方面具有显著的优势。

[Purposes] By analyzing the traditional architectural designers based on two-dimensional drawings,on-site experience,actual measurement of completed or under construction projects,etc.,to analyze the drawbacks of the architectural environment experience,pay attention to the cultivation of the designer′s spatial scale cognitive ability,and provide convenience for designers to effectively understand and optimize personal design schemes.[Methods] This study introduces virtual simulation technology into the construction industry,and develops a VR building system based on Unity3 D engine and HTC VIVE virtual hardware equipment.[Findings] Designers can complete immersive and interactive architectural design through VR modeling,content development and packaging release,and build a VR architectural design management platform to achieve process control evaluation of users and social aspects.[Conclusions] The experimental results show that the use of VR in architectural design has significant advantages in user and social satisfaction,design delivery efficiency and design standardization.