乡村社会信任提升:社会组织治理中的正向效应——基于舒城县“救急难”互助社的实证调查

Improving Rural Social Trust:Positive Effects of Social Organization Governance:Based on the Empirical Investigation of“Emergency Rescue”Mutual Aid Society in Shucheng County

乡村社会信任是建设乡村社会共同体的前提条件。一直以来,社会组织的整合、协调、提供服务等治理作用是人们关注的焦点,而随着社会组织不断地发展和创新,在与多元主体互动过程中对增强乡村社会信任有明显的正向作用。经过对舒城县“救急难”互助社的实证调研发现,社会组织在提供临时救助服务、化解乡村社会矛盾、协调保障社会利益等方面发挥有效作用。与此同时,基于村干部“嵌入”与制度化渠道的建立,社会组织提供了构成信任生成的4个要件,互助社的发展实践与乡村社会信任提升呈现为一体化的过程。对互助社的发展探索可能会为重新建立起乡村社会信任关系提供有益的经验。

Rural social trust is the prerequisite of building rural social community.The integra-tion,coordination,service provision and other governance functions of social organizations have al-ways been the focus of people's attention.With the continuous development and innovation of social organizations,they have an obvious positive effect on enhancing the trust of rural society in the process of interaction with multiple subjects.Through the empirical research on the“emergency res-cue”mutual aid society in Shucheng county,it was found that social organizations played an important role in providing temporary relief and security services,resolving social conflicts in rural areas,and carrying forward excellent culture.At the same time,based on the“em bedment”and institutionaliza-tion channels of village cadres,social organizations provided four elements that constitute the genera-tion of trust,and the development practice of mutual aid societies and the promotion of trust in rural society presented as an integrated process.The exploration of mutual-aid society might provide useful experience for rebuilding trust relations in rural society.