杜甫《旅夜书怀》的思想蕴含及其育人价值

The Ideological Implication and Educational Value of Du Fu’s“Writing at a Travel Night”

杜甫《旅夜书怀》所表现的孤独暗含英雄情结:他既“胸怀经济”,又因“文章”而自豪。杜甫常热泪涔涔,却不是为了个人的不幸。他希望风云际会,经世济民;如不能,则名因“文章著”,也感到自豪;即使能显达,还要靠“述作”“经济策”等文人特有的方式来实现“致君尧舜”的理想。教育者在中华民族走向伟大复兴的新时代,应该通过本诗及杜甫有关诗作启发学生涵养家国情怀,树立文化自信。

The loneliness expressed in Du Fu’s“Writing at a Travel Night”implies heroic complex;He is both“govern and benefit the people minded”and proud of his“articles”.Du Fu often tears,but not for personal misfortune.He hoped that the situation would change and the world would benefit the people;If he can’t,he will be proud of his name because of his“article”.Even if it can be achieved,it still needs to rely on the unique ways of literati such as“Narration”and“govern and benefit the people policy”to realize the ideal of the king Yao and shun.In the new era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,educators should inspire students to cultivate their feelings of home and country and establish cultural confidence through this poem and Du Fu’s other poems.