论科幻作家的作者身份焦虑

On the Authorship Concerns of Science Fiction Writers

由于科幻小说长久以来存在的边缘性,科幻小说作者身份也受到主流文学的审视,这使得作者倾向于否认自己的科幻作者身份而转向主流文学,即对自身的作者身份产生焦虑。科幻小说的写作特性使得其被认为是落伍的写作,权力话语的凝视让科幻小说作者无法产生有效的话语,而科幻粉丝群体的内转趋势间接强化了其群体的边缘性,这些原因使得科幻小说作者身份无法得到持续的保持,为了产生强有力的科幻话语实践,科幻作者身份就需要走出这种焦虑的谜局,建构科学有效的科幻话语体系。

The persistent marginality of science fiction and the scrutiny of science fiction authorship by mainstream literature have led authors to disavow their authorship and turn to mainstream literature,that is,they become concerned about their own authorship.The characteristics of science fiction writing make it considered as outdated writing,the concentration of power discourse prevents science fiction authors from generating effective discourse,and the tendency of science fiction fan groups to isolate themselves indirectly reinforces the marginality of their groups.In order to produce a robust science fiction discourse practice,science fiction authorship requires stepping out of this anxious riddle and thus construct a scientifically effective science fiction discourse framework.