论民间隐形结构下的中间人物——以赵树理合作化小说为例

On the Middle Figures Under the Invisible Structure of Folk——A Case Study of Zhao Shuli’s Cooperative Novels

在赵树理的合作化小说中,民间隐形结构完美接纳了被主流意识形态排斥的中间人物,而中间人物往往也成为民间隐形结构的载体,自觉不自觉地流露出被压抑的民间立场。这个特点在他的短篇小说《锻炼锻炼》中体现得淋漓尽致。民间隐形结构下的“小腿疼”“吃不饱”“糊涂涂”等中间人物,在民间评书体的现代小说形式中大放异彩,呈现着公私观念混沌的生存状态,更为重要的是作为介质曲折表达出作者为农民发声的民间立场,留下了独特的审美趣味与价值取向。

In Zhao Shuli’s cooperative novels,the invisible structure of the folk perfectly accepts the intermediate characters who are rejected by the mainstream ideology,and the intermediate characters often become the carrier of the invisible structure of the folk,revealing the suppressed folk stance consciously or unconsciously.This characteristic is vividly embodied in his short story Exercise Exercise.Folk stealth structure under“Hu Tutu”and“Neng Bugou”“Xiao Tuiteng”“Chi Bubao”the middle,in the form of folk a review of the style of the modern novel,presents the concept of the existence of chaos,public or private,twists and turns more important as a medium to express to the folk position of the author as the voice of farmers,left a unique aesthetic taste and value orientation.