现代汉语定中结构“的”字隐现的影响因素和机制

The Influence Factors and Mechanisms of the "De"(的) Usage in Attributive Constructions of Modern Chinese

现代汉语定中结构中“的”字的隐现,学界讨论较多,但缺乏统一性的解释。基于前人的研究成果,从静态和动态两个层面来分别探讨“的”字隐现的影响因素和运作机制。在静态层面上,“的”字的隐现跟修饰语和中心语之间的语义距离相关,语义距离越近,“的”字越易隐去;在动态层面上,语义凸显点的变化可使本应强制出现的“的”字隐去,对结构整体性的认知差异也会影响“的”字的隐现“,概念整合”的个体差异会改变定语的层次结构,继而影响“的”字的隐现。

Regarding the usage of "de" in attributive constructions,many studies are focusing on it without a united interpretation.Based on the previous achievements,the paper explores the influence factors and forming mechanisms of the issue from the static and dynamic perspectives.In static constructions,the usage of "de" is related to the semantic distance between the modifier and the head.Namely,the closer the semantic distance between them,the easier the "de" will disappear.In dynamic sentences,the changing of semantic prominence can make the "de" disappear;the cognitive difference about the whole structure will also affect its usages;the individual differences of "conceptual integration" can shift the hierarchical structure of the attributives,and then influence the use of "de".