可持续生计资本对乡村旅游中农户参与行为的影响研究

Influence of Sustainable Livelihood Capital on Farmers’Participation Behavior in Rural Tourism

可持续生计资本是农户生计永续发展的基石,对家庭生计抉择的影响至关重要。为促进农户广泛参与乡村旅游发展,提高农户生计资本并改善生计策略,本文基于可持续生计视角,以福建金牌旅游村为研究区域,构建符合福建乡村旅游发展的可持续生计分析框架;基于Logistic回归模型,厘清可持续生计资本对农户参与决策和参与程度的影响,结果表明:(1)人力资本、经济资本、制度资本对农户参与行为有显著正向影响;(2)社会资本和自然资本中都存在对农户参与行为影响显著且负向的指标;(3)心理资本正向显著影响农户的参与决策。最后提出提升人力资本、扩展农业功能、增强社会资本和培养心理资本等建议。

Sustainable livelihood capital is the cornerstone of the sustainable development of farmers’li velihoods,and has a crucial impact on household livelihood choices.In order to promote farmers’e xtensive participation in rural tourism development,increase farmers’li velihood capital and improve their livelihood strategies,based on the perspective of sustainable livelihoods,this paper took Fujian Gold Tourism Village as the research area,and constructed a sustainable livelihood analysis framework in line with the development of rural tourism in Fujian;based on Logistic Regression Model to clarify the impact of sustainable livelihood capital on farmers’participation in decisionmaking and participation,the results showed that:(1)human capital,economic capital,and institutional capital had a significant positive impact on farmers’p articipation behavior;(2)social capital and natural capital were the indicators that have a significant and negative impact on farmers’p articipation behavior;(3)Psychological capital was positively influencing farmers’participation in decision-making.Finally,suggestions were put forward to improve human capital,expand agricultural functions,enhance social capital,and cultivate psychological capital.