鼓浪屿足球文化百年发展的价值功能与经验回眸

Value Function and Experience of Centennial Development of Gulangyu Football Culture

利用文献资料法、田野调查法和访谈法等,通过梳理鼓浪屿足球的百年发展史,探究近代西方体育本土化的发展路径及演进规律。近代鼓浪屿足球由西洋军队传入、教会传播,完成了对中国民众的西方体育思想启蒙。鼓浪屿足球在近代发挥了独特的历史功能,其不仅是争取平等的特殊平台,而且是政治外交的促成手段、民族英雄的精神引领。新中国成立后,鼓浪屿足球在传承中积极转型,成为中国校园足球的先行者、国家教练员的成长摇篮、世界文化遗产的重要内容和深化体教融合的有益探索。回顾鼓浪屿足球的百年发展可以发现,其始终推动西方体育文化与优秀传统文化交流融合,实现了足球文化本质功能与附加功能耦合叠加,坚持竞技体育与校园体育并行发展,追求历史传承与发展创新协同共进。旨在为推进中国足球事业发展提供参考。

By using the methods of literature,field investigation and interview,this paper explores the development path and evolution law of modern western sports localization by combing the hundred-year development history of Gulangyu football.Modern Gulangyu football was introduced by the western army and spread by the church,completing the enlightenment of western sports thought to the Chinese people.Gulangyu football has played a unique historical function in modern times.It is not only a special platform for fighting for equality,but also a means of political diplomacy and the spiritual guidance of national heroes.After the founding of new China,Gulangyu football actively transformed in the inheritance,becoming the forerunner of Chinese campus football,the cradle of national coaches,the important content of world cultural heritage and the beneficial exploration of deepening the integration of sports and education.Looking back at the century-old development of Gulangyu football,it can be found that it has always promoted the integration of Western sports culture and excellent traditional cultural exchanges,realized the coupling and superposition of the essential functions and additional functions of football culture,adhered to the parallel development of competitive sports and campus sports,and pursued the coordinated development of historical inheritance and development innovation.This paper aims to provide a reference for promoting the development of Chinese football.