法学视阈下共同体的瓦解与重塑

The Disintegration and Reinvention of Community in the Jurisprudential Perspective

传统共同体在社会学和思想史视域下以单个家庭、社区、城邦、国家等为独立单位进行划分。随着时代变迁,共同体的内涵也在不断更新迭代,传统共同体概念在数字时代融合全球化的双重背景下已然丧失了适配性。当今时代的共同体概念更趋向于将全体人类囊括在其中的“人类命运共同体”。时代环境所致非传统安全议题的凸显与负外部性问题的增强,加之传统共同体特征的消失,导致了传统共同体的瓦解。重塑后的人类命运共同体需以法律手段保障理论与实践并行,国内法与国际法两者的交融并进,“全球宪法”的构建可视为在推动人类命运共同体实现进程中贡献中国法治力量的可行之道。

The traditional community is divided into individual families, communities, city-states, and nations in the sociology and intellectual history perspective. With the change of the times, the connotation of community is constantly updated and iterated, and the traditional concept of community has lost its adaptability in the dual context of the era of digital and globalization. The current concept of community tends to be “a human community with a shared future” that encompasses all human beings. The prominence of non-traditional security issues and the enhancement of negative externalities due to the contemporary environment, coupled with the disappearance of traditional community characteristics, have led to the breakdown of the traditional community. The reconstructed “human community” requires legal means to guarantee the parallelism of theory and practice, the convergence of domestic law and international law, and the construction of a “global constitution” can be seen as a feasible way for China to contribute in promoting the realization of “a human community with a shared future”.