蒙古族传统乐器的源、流、变探析——以内蒙古地区蒙古族乐团为例

On the Origin, Inheritance and Change of Mongolian Traditional Musical Instruments——Take Mongolian Orchestra in Inner Mongolia as an Example

蒙古族传统乐器是蒙古族音乐文化的重要载体。本文以内蒙古地区蒙古族乐团组合为例,立足于蒙古族传统乐器的源、流、变,分析近年来挖掘和研制传统蒙古族乐器在乐队中起到的特殊作用,以及目前所面临乐器、教材、演奏作品和人才传承培养方面的困境,探寻使蒙古族民族器乐走向传承与创新民族文化之路的主要途径。

Mongolian traditional musical instruments are an important carrier of Mongolian music culture. Taking the combination of Mongolian orchestras in Inner Mongolia as an example, based on the origin, inheritance and change of Mongolian traditional musical instruments, this paper analyzed the special role played by "digging" and "developing" traditional Mongolian musical instruments in orchestras in recent years, as well as the difficulties in the inheritance and cultivation of musical instruments, teaching materials, performing works and talents, and explored the main ways to make Mongolian ethnic instrumental music inherit and innovate ethnic culture.