抗战时期毛泽东的农民思想及对全面推进乡村振兴的启示

Mao Zedong’s Peasant Thought during the Anti-Japanese War and Its Enlightenment to Comprehensively Promoting Rural Vitalization

抗战时期,毛泽东在深入研判中国国情的基础上,着力探索并解决农民的现实问题。在经济上给予农民利益保障,在政治上积极引导农民参与,在文化上重视农民教育,同时带领农民英勇战敌,为抗战胜利发挥了重要作用。毛泽东在抗战时期对农民问题的认识和实践,为新时代乡村振兴战略的重大契机下发挥农民主体作用、改善和保障民生、加强农村民主政治建设、解决“三农”问题、大力发展农民教育,进而推进乡村振兴发展战略的实施积累了宝贵的历史经验,提供了重要的现实指导。

During the Anti-Japanese War,Mao Zedong focused on exploring and solving the practical problems of farmers on the basis of in-depth study and judgment of China’s national conditions.In economy,he ensured the interests of peasants,politically actively guided peasants to participate,and culturally attached importance to peasants’education.At the same time,he led peasants to fight bravely against the enemy,which played an important role in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.Mao Zedong’s understanding and practice of the peasant problems during the Anti-Japanese War gave full play to the main role of farmers under the great opportunity of the rural revitalization strategy in the new era,improved and guaranteed the people’s livelihood,strengthened the construction of rural democratic politics,solved the problem of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers",developed the education of farmers,promoted the revitalization of the implementation of the strategy of developing country accumulated valuable historical enlightenment,provided important practical guidance.