抗战时期四川农仓建设研究

Study on the Agricultural Warehouse Construction in Sichuan Province during Anti-Japanese War Period

1937年全面抗战爆发后,南京国民政府西迁重庆,为了支持抗战,农本局以四川为中心推进农业仓库建设,四川省成为农仓事业发展的中心。文章基于全面抗战的大背景和四川的重要战略地位,从四川农仓发展变迁、农仓地理分布及其层级体系、农仓建设对当时社会经济的影响三方面分析了抗战时期四川农仓建设为发展四川农村经济、支持抗战发挥的积极作用,以期为当今农仓建设提供一定的历史借鉴与参考。

In 1937,after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the Nanjing National Government moved west to Chongqing.In order to support the War,the Agricultural Bureau promoted the construction of agricultural warehouses in Sichuan Province,and Sichuan became the center of the development of agricultural warehouses.Based on the overall background of the Anti-Japanese War and the important strategic position of Sichuan,this paper analyzed the positive role of agricultural warehouses construction in developing the rural economy of Sichuan Province and supporting the Anti-Japanese War from three aspects:the development and vicissitudes of agricultural warehouses,the geographical distribution of agricultural warehouses and their hierarchical system,and the impact of agricultural warehouses construction on the social economy at that time,in order to provide some historical reference for the construction of today’s agricultural warehouses.