战略防御阶段陕甘宁边区院校党的纪律建设

Party Discipline Establishment in Colleges at Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in the Strategic Defense Stage

在抗战的战略防御阶段,以国共两党为核心的抗日民族统一战线建立,国共两党进行了较为密切的军事合作和政治合作。为加强干部培养以适应抗战需要,同时也为通过文化运动扩大政治影响,党在陕甘宁边区建立中央直属院校六所,在短时间内把约两万名知识青年培养成为抗战骨干和共产主义战士。在这一过程中,党的纪律建设发挥了至关重要的作用:党及时应对新的历史命题重启高校党的纪律建设,在推进马克思主义中国化的进程中开展纪律教育,以政治纪律制度化建设为核心推动完善纪律规范,在克服惩罚主义与极端民主化倾向中加强纪律执行和管理。这些宝贵探索提升了党对纪律严格性、权威性、平等性、自觉性之属性的认识,在推进马克思主义党建思想中国化的进程中,成为中国化马克思主义党建理论的重要组成部分。

In the strategic defense stage of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Anti-Japanese National United Front with Kuomintang and Communist Party of China(CPC)as the core was established,during which time Kuomintang and CPC practiced relatively close military and political cooperation.To strengthen the training of cadres to meet the needs of the Anti-Japanese War,and to expand its political influence through cultural movements,CPC established six colleges directly under the central government in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region,about 20,000 young educated people trained who quickly became the cornerstone of the Anti-Japanese War.During this period,as a response to the new historical proposition with discipline construction playing a vital role,CPC promptly restarted the discipline establishment of the Party in colleges and universities,carried out discipline education in the process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxism and promoted discipline norms with the institutionalization of political discipline as the core,overcoming punishment-favoritism and extreme democracy.Such measures improved the understanding of Party disciplines’severity,authoritativeness,equal nature and self-consciousness requirement,which nurtured an integral part in the sinicization of Marxist party's building theories during this process.