浅析鲁南石砌建筑的传承与创新——以山东省枣庄市兴隆庄村为例

鲁南地区石板房建筑依山而建,以石块叠筑成院墙,石条砌筑成台阶,石板苫盖屋顶,碎石铺成山路。其地域特色突出,石头表达出质朴厚重的艺术特征。本文通过实地考察,对山东省枣庄市兴隆庄村的民居建筑形式、院落空间布局及景观特征进行分析,遵循以人为本、继承与创新的原则,将传统民居的再利用方式主要分为历史修复型、舒适改造型和功能置换型三种类型,并分别对建筑的改建和再设计进行探究,以期为提升该类建筑的整体价值、提高传统村落的整体形象提供借鉴。

The stone houses in southern Shandong Province have prominent regional characteristics and expresses the plain and thick artistics, which are built along the mountain, with courtyard walls stacked with stones, stone masonry built with steps, stone slabs covered with roofs, and gravel paved with mountain roads. Through field investigation,this paper takes the Zaozhuang Xinglongzhuang Village of Shandong as example to analyze the residential building form, courtyard space layout and landscape characteristics. Following the principle of people-oriented, inheritance and innovation, the reuse of traditional dwellings mainly divided into three types, namely historical restoration, comfortable transformation and functional replacement. This paper also explores building transformation and redesign, in order to provide reference to enhance the overall value of these buildings and improve the overall image of traditional villages.