中国澳門鏡湖醫院一氧化碳中毒56例回顧

56 cases of acute CO poisoning in Macao

目的本院急診科2008年1月~2010年12月3年期間共收治56例一氧化碳中毒(acute co poisoning,ACOP)病例(2008年29例,2009年8例,2010年19例)的流行病學特點。方法3年期間因一氧化碳中毒病例進行統計。結果3年期間因使用無煙導式石油氣熱水器引致一氧化碳中毒的病例為36例(佔64.2%);燒炭自殺引致一氧化碳中毒的病例為14例(佔25%)。結論使用無煙導式燃氣熱水器引致一氧化碳中毒的病例最多,當局應立法禁止售賣和安裝無烟導式燃氣熱水器;燒炭自殺也不少,社會關注自殺問題,尤其青年人自殺問題。

Objective To review and analyse the epiemiological characteristics of 56 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning during January 2008 and December 2010 in our hospital.Methods Correct and analyzed the clinicinal data of carbon monoxide poisoning cases in three-year period.Results The use of smoke-free conduction LPG heater caused 36 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning(64.2%);Commit suicide by burning charcoal caused 16 cases of carbon monoxide poisoning(25%).Conclusion Using smoke-free conduction LPG heater caused the most cases of carbon monoxide poisoning.Authorities should legislate to prohibit the sale and installation of smoke-free conduction LPG heater;Commit suicide by burning charcoal was not few.The problem of suicide,