儿童青少年非自杀性自伤的研究现状

Research status of non-suicidal self-injury in children and adolescents

本文目的是对儿童青少年非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的研究现状进行综述,为儿童青少年NSSI行为的认识与干预提供参考。NSSI行为是自杀的独立危险因素,不仅严重威胁到儿童青少年的身心健康,而且也给其家庭及社会带来了极大的负担。本文将对儿童青少年NSSI行为的流行病学、病因学、与其他精神疾病之间的关系以及治疗进行阐述。

The purpose of this paper is to review the research status on non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI) in children and adolescents, so as to provide references for the cognition and intervention of NSSI behavior in children and adolescents. NSSI behavior is an independent risk factor for suicide, which not only poses a serious threat to the mental health of children and adolescents, but also brings a great burden on families and society. This paper focuses on the epidemiology, etiology, relationship with other psychiatric disorders, and treatment of NSSI behaviors in children and adolescents.