高校校园无障碍环境优化设计策略研究——以深圳大学粤海校区为例

Research on Design Strategies for Campus Accessibility Optimization in Universities:Taking Shenzhen University Yuehai Campus as an Example

高校校园是重要的教育场所,开放包容的环境是校园人性化建设的重要体现。采用实地调研的方法,从交通系统、景观环境、既有建筑3个方面对深圳大学粤海校区的无障碍环境建设现状进行评估。调研显示,其无障碍设施不连续不达标、存在安全隐患、缺乏有效管理与维护,由此提出以点、线、面3个层级建立校园无障碍环境设计系统,并从交通、建筑、景观3方面提出校园无障碍环境优化策略,为既有高校无障碍环境优化设计提供方法借鉴。

The campus of a university is an important educational place,and an open and inclusive environment is an important embodiment of the humanized construction of the campus.The study uses field research to assess the current situation of the barrierfree environment construction on the Yuehai campus of Shenzhen university from three aspects:transportation system,landscape environment,and existing buildings.The research shows that its barrier-free facilities are not continuous and substandard,there are potential safety hazards,and there is lack of effective management and maintenance.Thus,it proposes the campus barrierfree environment optimization strategies of systematic barrier-free design,hierarchical barrier-free transformation and intelligent barrier-free management,which provides methodological reference for the barrier-free environment optimization design of existing universities.