基于水运影响下的临川传统民居建筑平面特征研究

Study on Plan Characteristics of Linchuan Traditional Residential Buildings under the Influence of Water Transportation

为了研究临川地区明清时期传统民居建筑平面布局形式特征,探究这类平面特征与当地水运发展之间的关联性,通过对临川水系沿线传统村落历史沿革的研究以及大范围的田野考察,并运用归纳分类的研究方法,总结出该地区传统民居平面形式的布局特征。结果表明,水运的发展影响了当地人们的生活方式,而建筑平面特征的变化与这一时期人的生活方式的转变有着密不可分的联系。

In order to study the characteristics of the plane layout of traditional residential buildings in Linchuan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and explore the relationship between this kind of layout features and the development of local water transportation,this paper summarizes the layout features of traditional residential buildings in this area by studying the historical evolution of traditional villages along the Linchuan water system and making extensive field visits,and using the research method of inductive classification.The results show that the development of water transportation has influenced the lifestyle of local people,and the change of architectural plan features is inseparably linked with the change of people’s life style in this period.