急诊科灾害专科护士工作体验的质性研究

Qualitative study on working experience of disaster specialist nurses in emergency department

目的了解灾害专科护士的角色体验和对临床实践感知,为灾害专科护士的职业发展和管理提供参考。方法采用描述性质性研究方法,对广东省三甲医院急诊科的15名灾害专科护士进行半结构访谈,运用内容分析法分析资料。结果提炼出灾害专科护士工作体验的3个主题(感知个人专科角色、参与专科临床实践、融入医院应急救援队伍建设)及9个次主题。结论灾害专科护士在灾害护理继续教育、多学科合作和医疗紧急救援队伍建设等方面可发挥重要作用,医院需结合灾害护理多学科交叉的特点,明确灾害专科护士角色定位和岗位范围,进一步发挥专科护士价值。

Objective To understand the role of disaster specialist nurses and their perception of clinical practice.Methods The descriptive qualitative approach was used.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 disaster specialist nurses in emergency departments of 3A hospitals in Guangdong.The interview data were analyzed by content analysis method.Results Three themes(perception of disaster specialist nurse role, participation in advanced clinical practice, integration into hospital rescue team construction) and 9 sub-themes were condensed for the work experience of disaster specialist nurses. Conclusion Disaster specialist nurses can play an important role in disaster nursing continuing education, multidisciplinary cooperation and hospital rescue team building. Based on the multidisciplinary characteristics of disaster nursing, hospitals need to specify the role and responsibilities of disaster specialist nurses to fully demonstrate the value of advanced nursing.