基于实物样本的晚清汉族女装二十四孝纹样解析

Analysis of Twenty-Four Filial Piety Patterns on Han Women's Costumes in Late Qing Dynasty Based on Physical Samples

为探究晚清时期汉族女子服饰中二十四孝纹样的流行情况,进一步分析其形成、发展和演变过程,以4件绣有二十四孝纹样的服饰为研究对象,在田野调查基础上,充分采集样本数据,通过文献研究、实物比对的二重考据法,解读二十四孝纹样的流行特点。研究表明:晚清汉族女装二十四孝纹样已成为一种孝文化符号,其与元明时期流行的《二十四孝诗选》《孝行录》《日记故事》中内容存在一些差异,不仅孝子数量上有变化,内容上也有不同。研究结果为了解晚清女性服饰纹样内涵、解读孝文化形态提供一定参考。

In order to explore the popularity of twenty-four filial piety patterns on Han women's costumes in late Qing Dynasty,and further explore its formation,development and evolution process,this paper took four pieces of costumes with twenty-four filial piety patterns as the research objects,and interpreted the popular characteristics of the twenty-four filial piety patterns in this period through the double textual research of literature research and object comparison.The research shows that the twenty-four filial piety patterns on Han women's costumes in late Qing Dynasty have become the filial piety cultural symbol,which have some differences with the contents in the Selected Poems of Twenty-Four Filial Piety,Records of Filial Piety and Diary Stories popular in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.There are not only changes in the number of filial sons,but also differences in the content.This research provides a certain reference for understanding the connotation of women's costume patterns in late Qing Dynasty and interpreting the cultural form of filial piety.