从赏赐琉球官生的服饰看明朝外交

Diplomacy of the Ming Dynasty from the Given Costumes of Ryukyu Students

官生在中国明朝与琉球国交往中扮演重要角色。以明朝赐官生的服饰为研究对象,依据明代官修的编年体史书《明实录》和明代黄佐所作的《南庸志》等史料,通过对明朝赏赐琉球官生、其他藩属国官生与本国监生服饰的时机、频率、种类、等级等内容的整理、分析,认为琉球官生在明朝享受优厚待遇,这不仅是明朝对琉球“怀柔远人”外交政策的展现,还是中国与琉球国历史上友好关系的有力佐证。

The Ryukyu official students played an important role in the communication between China's Ming Dynasty and Ryukyu.Acoording to the chronological books such as Ming Shi Lu and Nan Yong Zhi written by HUANG Zuo,this paper analyzed and compared the timing,frequency,type and grades of the costumes given to Ryukyu official students,other vassal state official students and domestic supervisors in Ming Dynasty,and concluded that Ryukyu official students enjoyed preferential treatment in China.This is not only a demonstration of China's foreign policy of"loving and being far away from Ryukyu",but also a strong evidence of the friendly relations between China and Ryukyu.