利益相关者视角下江苏省服装制造业高质量发展路径

High-Quality Development Path of Jiangsu Garment Manufacturing Industryfrom the Perspective of Stakeholders

为进一步推动江苏省服装制造业的高质量发展,实现“江苏制造”向“江苏创造”的目标,基于利益相关者和社会责任视角,运用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,对江苏省的90家服装制造企业的横截面数据进行分析,探究利益相关者压力和多维社会责任(包括员工社会责任、客户社会责任、供应商社会责任、非政府组织社会责任和环境社会责任)对企业高质量发展的作用路径。研究发现,服装制造企业有3种实现高水平高质量发展的组态和4种导致非高水平高质量发展的组态。结果表明:利益相关者压力和多维度的社会责任,均不是决定服装制造企业发展水平与质量高低的必要条件,而是受到多重因素之间的协同影响;实现服装制造企业高质量发展存在两种有效路径,即“内外均衡型”和“压力驱动型”,且“内外均衡型”路径的覆盖率相对更高;利益相关者压力在两种实现高质量发展的路径中均作为核心条件存在,强调了服装制造企业在高质量发展过程中应格外重视利益相关者的需求。

In order to further promote the high-quality development of garment manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province and realize the goal of"made in Jiangsu"to"created in Jiangsu",based on the perspectives of stakeholder and social responsibility,this paper uses fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method to analyze the cross-sectional data of 90 garment manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu Province,tries to explore the acting path of stakeholder pressure and multi-dimensional social responsibility(including employee social responsibility,customer social responsibility,supplier social responsibility,non-governmental organization social responsibility and environmental social responsibility)on the high-quality development of enterprises.It is found that there are three configurations for high-level high-quality development and four configurations for non-high-level high-quality development.The results show that:both stakeholder pressure and multi-dimensional social responsibility are not necessary conditions for garment manufacturing enterprises to achieve high or non-high level high-quality development,which are influenced by the synergistic effect of multiple factors;there are two effective ways to realize the high-quality development of garment manufacturing enterprises,namely"internal and external balanced"and"pressure driven",and the coverage rate of"internal and external balanced"is higher;stakeholder pressure exists as the core condition in the two paths to achieve high-quality development,which emphasizes that garment manufacturing enterprises should pay special attention to the needs of stakeholders in the process of high-quality development.