跨项选材与我国三人篮球运动发展

Talent Transfer and Development of the 3x3 Basketball in China

跨项选材是当前竞技体育为备战重大赛事而常用的运动员选拔方法,它在我国三人篮球的发展中发挥了积极作用。鉴于我国三人篮球在东京奥运会上表现出的良好潜力,本文试图通过回顾我国三人篮球备战东京奥运会的过程,针对我国三人篮球项目跨项选材中存在的问题和不足,提出改进建议:①项目发展需统筹谋划、顶层设计,系统推进跨项选材工作;②凝聚共识、达成合作,吸引社会广泛参与项目选材;③深入实践、理论支撑,提升跨项选材科学水平;④革新理念、以赛代练,促进选训结合,实现项目全面发展。以此为三人篮球项目备战巴黎奥运会打下坚实基础。

Talent transfer(TT)is a common approach for identifying talented athletes in competitive sports to prepare for major events,which has played an active role in the development of 3x3 basketball.Due to the good potential of China’s 3x3 basketball showed from the Tokyo Olympics,this paper summarizes the problems and shortcomings of China’s TT program through reviewing the preparation process of Chinese 3x3 basketball team for the Tokyo Olympics.The result shows that the development of this discipline should be planned and promoted systematically by the government;consensus and cooperation should be gathered from the society;theory and practice should be combined during the progress;the concept of innovation and competition should be used as practice.TT will lay a solid foundation for Chinese 3x3 basketball team’s preparation for Paris Olympics.