幸福河评价方法研究进展

Research Progress of Happy River Evaluation Method

幸福河是我国新时期江河治理的新导向、新目标、新要求。为了给幸福河的衡量与评价体系研究提供参考,通过解析幸福河的内涵要义、综述现有河流评价的方法,并对幸福河研究文献进行了计量分析,结果表明:幸福河领域的研究现状基本上是基于河流健康与人水和谐观念,大多研究是从河流的角度出发,缺少对幸福机理的探讨。鉴于此,提出了幸福河评价方法未来的研究方向:探究幸福河的内涵及其影响因素;研究河流幸福度评价指标的选取和评价体系的构建;以具体流域为研究区,基于已建立的评价体系开展实例应用,以验证评价体系的可靠性。

Happy River is the new guidance and requirement of river management in the new period of China. In order to provide reference for the measurement and evaluation system of happy river, this paper analyzed the connotation of happy river, summarized the existing methods of river evaluation, and conducted the bibliometric analysis of the research literature. The results show that, the current research in this field is basically based on the concept of river health and human-water harmony. Most of the research is still from the perspective of rivers, and there is a lack of discussion on the mechanism of happiness. The future research direction of happy river evaluation method is put forward: to explore the connotation of happy river and its influencing factors;to study the selection of evaluation index and the construction of evaluation system;and to carry out practical application based on the established evaluation system in the specific watershed, therefore to verify its reliability.