尼采对欧洲传统主流道德观的批判研究

Nietzsche’s Critical Study of the Traditional Mainstream Morality in Europe

作为西方现代哲学的开创者,尼采针对所处时代资本主义社会物质财富的激增和精神文化的颓废进行了深刻思考。该文从理论基础、主要内容和批判意义三部分论述了尼采对欧洲传统主流道德观的批判。主要体现为,揭露其道德起源存在的问题、批判传统基督教道德和理性主义方法论、提出世界的本体是权力意志,并以人的意志为中心建立新的价值体系、宣扬主人道德、提倡超人哲学。尼采的思想颠覆了西方传统的主流道德观念,重新思考人的意义和生命的价值,激发人们重新思考道德的价值,对探寻人类社会发展以当代启示,也给大众不断促进自我发展以人生价值指引。

As the pioneer of modern western philosophy,Nietzsche thought deeply about the surge of material wealth and the decadence of spiritual culture in capitalist society in his era.This paper discusses Nietzsche’s criticism of European traditional mainstream moral concept from three parts:theoretical basis,main content and critical significance.It is mainly reflected in exposing the problems existing in its moral origin,criticizing the traditional Christian morality and rationalist methodology,proposing that the noumenon of the world is the will of power,and establishing a new value system centered on the human will,promoting the master morality and advocating the superhuman philosophy.Nietzsche’s thought overturns the western traditional mainstream moral concepts,rethinks the meaning of human beings and the value of life,inspires people to rethink the value of morality,provides contemporary inspiration to explore the development of human society,and also guides the public to constantly promote self-development with life value.