旅游公路的缘起、分类及研究热点

The Origin,Classification and Research Focus of Tourism Highways

自驾游热度不断上涨,旅游公路的相关研究成为交通运输领域的热点。为了梳理旅游公路的研究进展,采用文献分析法,厘清旅游公路历史缘起,提出旅游公路的概念和分类,将国外旅游公路分为萌芽期、区域发展期、规范成熟期三个阶段;国内旅游公路分为初级阶段、发展阶段和交旅融合阶段。基于侧重点的不同,将旅游公路划分为四种类型,包括旅游公路资源类型、公路技术等级、公路交通功能和其他类型。对于旅游公路的研究热点,主要从旅游公路评价研究、旅游公路规划设计研究两个方面展开分析。最后针对旅游公路理论与实践中存在的问题,提出旅游公路发展的主要任务以及未来发展方向。

With the increasing popularity of self-driving travel,the research on tourism highways has become a hot topic in the field of transportation.In this study,in order to sort out the research progress of tourism highways,the literature analysis method was adopted to clarify the historical origin of tourism highways.The concept and classification of tourism highways were proposed to divide foreign tourism highways into three stages,including the embryonic stage,the regional development stage,and the standardized mature stage.Domestic tourism highways were divided into the primary stage,the development stage,and the travel and tourism integration stage.Based on different priorities,tourism highways were divided into four types,including tourist highway resource type,highway technical grade,highway traffic function and other types.As far as the research focus of tourism highways is concerned,in this study,the analysis was carried out mainly from two aspects,including the evaluation research of tourism highways and the planning and design research of tourism highways.Finally,the problems existing in the theory and practice of tourism highways were summarized,and the main tasks and future development directions of tourism highways were proposed.