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涉外法治视域下欧盟碳边境调节机制的法理分析与法治应对

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摘要 习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调:“加强重点领域、新兴领域、涉外领域立法,统筹推进国内法治和涉外法治,以良法促进发展、保障善治”。[1]2021年7月14日,欧盟正式公布了“减碳55%”的一揽子提案(Fit for 55 package),其中提出欧盟将构建“碳边境调节机制”(Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism,CBAM)。[2]2022年12月13日,欧洲议会与欧盟委员会达成临时协议。根据该协议,欧盟碳边境调节机制将于2023年10月1日起进入适用过渡期,在过渡期内进口商的义务仅限于向欧盟有关机构报告,而当欧盟确定过渡期结束,碳边境调节机制正式适用后,欧盟成员国将对不符合欧盟环境标准的某些进口商品征收额外的碳关税。临时协议还规定,欧盟专门委员会将在2027年底对碳边境调节机制进行全面审查。
出处 《重庆行政》 2023年第1期71-75,共5页 Chongqing Administration
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