农地流转价格的决定——从“一田二主”到“三权分置”

Determination of farmland transfer price——From “one field with two owners” to “tripartite rural land entitlement”

把“一田二主”与“三权分置”置于一个连贯的历史过程看,两者分别对应着农地市场发育的初期阶段和中期阶段,田面价格由投在土地上的资本和劳动等成本决定,经营权流转价格受流转率、经济作物播种面积比例等多种因素影响,但考虑到市场发育过程中自给自足的社会意义以及交换替代自给自足引致的社会分工,消费者对价格决定的作用凸显出来。

If “one field with two owners” and “tripartite rural land entitlement” are put in a coherent historical process, they correspond to the initial stage and the middle stage of the development of the farmland market respectively. The price of farmland is determined by the cost of capital and labor invested in the land. The transfer price of management right is affected by the transfer rate and the proportion of sown area of economic crops.However, considering the social significance of self-sufficiency in the process of market development and the social division of labor caused by exchange instead of self-sufficiency, the role of consumers in determining the price is highlighted.