新冠肺炎疫情背景下中国与吉尔吉斯斯坦贸易竞争力研究——基于国际产能合作细分产业视角

Research on trade competitiveness between China and Kyrgyzstan in the context of the COVID-19——Based on the perspective of segmented industries of international production capacity cooperation

通过选用UN Comtrade数据库中的SITC Rev.4分类,采用比较优势、竞争优势和互补优势的9个指标构建评价指标体系,用于测度中吉两国总体产业和细分产业竞争力。研究发现:中国杂项制品、机械运输类和按原材料分类的制成品具有竞争优势、比较优势;吉尔吉斯斯坦非食用原料和未分类产品具有竞争优势、比较优势;中对吉的杂项制品和按原材料分类的制成品具有很强互补优势,吉对中的非食用原料和按原材料分类的制成品具有较强互补优势。由此提出:提升优势产业核心竞争力,需加强重点产业优势互补,提高互补产业合作水平,拓展与沿线国家产能合作,促进两国贸易数字化转型,推进中吉乌铁路贸易运输便利化和建立境外产业园区促进双边合作的对策建议。

By selecting SITC Rev. 4 classification in UN Comtrade database, this paper uses 9 indicators of comparative advantage, competitive advantage and complementary advantage to construct an evaluation index system,which is used to measure the competitiveness of overall industries and segmented industries in China and Kyrgyzstan. The results show that China’s miscellaneous products, mechanical transport products and finished products classified by raw materials have competitive and comparative advantages;Kyrgyzstan’s non-edible raw materials and unclassified products have competitive and comparative advantages;China and Kyrgyzstan have strong complementary advantages in miscellaneous products and finished products classified by raw materials, while Kyrgyzstan has strong complementary advantages in non-edible raw materials and finished products classified by raw materials. Therefore, to enhance the core competitiveness of competitive industries, it is necessary to strengthen the complementary advantages of key industries, improve the cooperation level of complementary industries, expand industrial capacity cooperation with the countries along the Belt and Road, promote the digital transformation of trade between the two countries, improve the facilitation of railway trade and transportation between China and Kyrgyzstan, and establish overseas industrial parks to promote bilateral cooperation.