基于社会网络分析的长城聚落区域性保护与发展研究——以张家口赤城县为例

Research on the Regional Protection and Development of Military Settlements Based on Social Network Analysis:A Case Study of Chicheng County,Zhangjiakou

鉴于当前长城聚落体系的保护和历史文化传承的现实困境,探讨通过建立网络化的空间联系,实现区域范围内长城聚落整体性保护和发展的可能性。选取张家口市赤城县长城聚落为研究对象,借助社会网络分析方法,量化赤城县长城聚落社会网络节点功能和整体结构特征。结果表明:区域内聚落节点中心性指标呈两极分化,离散程度高,需优化聚落节点功能;整体网络密度与中心势指标较低,网络结构稳定性和均衡性低,具有局部集聚特征;基于此提出网络化保护发展模式,为区域长城聚落整体发展的空间规划提供依据。研究结果为区域范围内长城聚落的文化传承和聚落发展提出建议和参考。

In view of the current predicament of the protection of the current military settlement system and the inheritance of history and culture,this paper explores the possibility of realizing the overall protection and development of military settlements in the region by establishing networked spatial connections.The study selects military settlement in Chicheng county of Zhangjiakou city as the research object,and uses social network analysis methods to quantify the functions and overall structural characteristics of social network nodes.The results show that the centrality index of the settlement nodes in the region is polarized,and the degree of dispersion is high,and the function of the settlement node needs to be optimized;the overall network density and centrality index are low,the stability and balance of the network structure are low,and it has the characteristics of local agglomeration;based on this,the study proposes a networked protection development model to provide a basis for the spatial planning of the overall development of the regional military settlements.The research results provide suggestions and references for the cultural heritage and settlement development of the military settlements in the region.