“有X,就有Y”构式的倚函共变

A Study on the Co-variation of“You X,jiu you Y”

本文基于构式语法理论考察“有X,就有Y”结构,认为其构式义是主体对客观事物极量等幅恒比的关联性评价,蕴含强烈的主观性。构式变项X、Y由量幅激活因子“多”组构而成,二者倚函共变,蕴含映射对应关系,中心成分主要由形容词和名词充当。形式上存在多种显性构式和隐性构式。语用功能主要体现为主观评价、焦点凸显和强调语气。

The paper investigates the“You X,jiu you Y”structure from the perspective of construction grammar.The paper holds that the constructional meaning of the structure is the relevance evaluation of the maximum character produced by the contrast between the subject and the objective things,showing strong subjectivity.The variables X and Y,which are dependent on each other,contain activation factors of magnitude composed of duo,implying a mapping relationship.The construction is mainly composed of adjectives and nouns,with many explicit and implicit constructions,and its pragmatic function is mainly embodied in the subjective evaluation,focus salience and tone emphasis.