突出原创理论方法创新加快科技自立自强步伐

Highlight Original Theoretical and Methodological Innovation to Accelerate the Pace of Scientific and Technological Self-reliance

我国要加快实现高水平科技自立自强,最紧迫的科技需求主要包括四大方面:科技创新要推动制造业走向高端化、智能化、绿色化;促进乡村振兴,实现种业自主权,农业数字化转型,绿美乡村产业高质量发展;持续优化科技创新体系布局;推进高水平对外开放。然而,我国科技原创能力尚在基础研究、关键核心技术成果、大学与创新型企业、人才集聚、科技评价等五个方面存在显著不足。亟需重点抓好提升科技原创能力的五大路径:实施好基础研究十年规划,提高原创供给能力和关键核心技术突破能力,在国际科技创新活动中提升主导和引领能力,持续塑造有利于高水平科学研究的良好科技评价体系,夯实人才安全基础。

China wants to accelerate the realization of a high level of scientific and technological self-reliance,the most urgent scientific and technological needs mainly include four major aspects:scientific and technological innovation to promote the manufacturing industry towards high-end,intelligent,environmental protection;promote rural revitalization,the achievement of seed industry autonomy,digital transformation of agriculture,environmental beauty of the countryside industry quality development;continue to optimize the layout of science and technology innovation system;promote a high level of openness to the outside world.However,China’s science and technology originality is still in the basic research,key core technology achievements,universities and innovative enterprises,talent gathering,science and technology evaluation and other five aspects of significant deficiencies.There is an urgent need to focus on five major paths to enhance the originality of science and technology:implement a good ten-year plan for basic research,improve the ability to supply originality and breakthroughs in key core technologies,enhance the ability to dominate in international science and technology innovation activities,continue to shape a good science and technology evaluation system conducive to high-level scientific research,and solidify the foundation of talent security.