数字劳动异化研究——基于马克思异化劳动理论视角

Research on Alienation of Digital Labor——Based on Marx’s Theory of Alienated Labor

在资本主义社会中,马克思通过异化劳动理论揭露了资本主义社会的剥削与压迫,为剖析资本主义社会生产奠定理论基础。然而,随着数字技术的发展,人类社会进入了数字化阶段,并产生了不同于传统雇佣劳动关系的新的数字劳动关系。数字劳动作为一种新型的社会劳动形式,是马克思异化劳动理论的当代阐释。数字劳动通过劳资关系的重构,一定程度上加剧了人的主体性丧失。为此,需要正确对待数字技术与数字劳动异化的关系,摆脱数字劳动异化、突破数字资本逻辑的统治,积极寻找缓解数字劳动异化的可能。

In capitalist society,Marx exposed the exploitation and oppression of capitalist society through the theory of alienated labor,laying a theoretical foundation for analyzing the production of capitalist society.However,with the development of digital technology,human society has entered the digital stage,resulting in a new digital labor relationship different from the traditional employment labor relationship.As a new form of social labor,digital labor is the contemporary interpretation of Marx’s theory of alienated labor.Digital labor has aggravated the loss of human subjectivity to some extent through the reconstruction of labor relations.Therefore,we need to correctly treat the relationship between digital technology and digital labor alienation,get rid of the latter,break through the rule of digital capital logic,and actively seek the possibility of alleviating it.