“重读”阿尔都塞的国家思想——基于《论再生产》的出版以及研究综述

"Re-reading"Althusser’s National Thought——Review on the Publication and Research of"On Reproduction"

在西方马克思主义政治哲学谱系中,阿尔都塞一直是伟大与争议并存的人物。阿尔都塞一生致力于政治斗争中进行理论实践,在其理论中,有关国家的思想是其极为重要的有机组成部分。学界公认《论再生产》集中体现了阿尔都塞的国家思想。文章以国内外对《论再生产》(以及《意识形态和意识形态国家机器》一文)的研究为基点,透视学界对阿尔都塞国家思想的研究进展,尝试修正并完善对阿尔都塞国家思想的固有认知,以期为相关研究提供一些方法与方向。

In the pedigree of western Marxist political philosophy,Althusser has always been a great and controversial figure.Althusser devoted his life to theoretical practice in political struggle.In his theory,the thought of the state is an extremely important organic part.It is recognized by academic circles that“On Reproduction”embodies Althusser’s national thought.Based on the related research(as well as the article“Ideology and Ideology State Machine”)at home and abroad,the article looks into the research progress of Althusser’s national thought in academic circles,and tries to revise and improve the inherent cognition,with a view to providing some methods and directions for relevant research.