论叔本华悲观主义的幸福思想

On Schopenhauer’s Pessimistic Thought of Happiness

学界对叔本华及其哲学体系褒贬不一,尤其是其幸福思想。对叔本华幸福思想的流行解读通常着重于两个方面,一是在于其浓厚的悲观主义色彩和宿命论倾向,二是立足于他对人生智慧的剖析,这导致对其幸福思想的评价走向了两个极端。文章通过对叔本华幸福思想进行客观的辩证分析,取其精华,为人们树立正确的幸福观提供指导。

Scholars have different opinions on Schopenhauer and his philosophical system,especially his happiness theory.The popular interpretation of Schopenhauer’s happiness theory usually focuses on two aspects:one is his strong pessimistic color and fatalism tendency,and the other is based on his analysis of life wisdom,which leads to the evaluation of this happiness theory to two extremes.This paper tries to objectively and dialectically analyze this thoery,and to provide some theoretical guidance for people to construct a correct view of happiness.