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白喉毒素及其衍生物在脑胶质瘤靶向治疗中作用的研究进展

Research progress on the role of diphtheria toxin and its derivatives in targeted therapy of glioma
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摘要 白喉毒素(DT)及其衍生物可通过受体介导的胞吞转运作用穿越血脑屏障(BBB),并将毒素或药物靶向递送至肿瘤细胞,是有前景的靶向治疗脑胶质瘤的策略之一。目前,用于靶向治疗脑胶质瘤研究的DT衍生物主要有CRM107、DT389-EGF、CRM197、DTAT/DTAT13/DTATEGF和DTEGF13。其中,CRM107和DT389-EGF已经进入临床Ⅱ期试验,其余衍生物尚处于临床前研究阶段。根据现有研究进展,CRM107和CRM197是最有希望在脑胶质瘤治疗中取得突破的两种衍生物,但关键在于降低其毒副作用和提高靶向性。因此,明晰DT及其衍生物在靶向治疗脑胶质瘤的关键作用机制及应用现状,可为促进开发高效低毒的脑胶质瘤治疗药物提供新的思路。
作者 方桢(综述) 杨峰 王欢(审阅) FANG Zhen;YANG Feng;WANG Huan
出处 《中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期75-80,共6页 Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.82003664) 卫勤保障能力创新与生成专项资助(No.20WQ009)。
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