问题导向式教学方法在思政课程教学中的应用:要求、现实与出路

The Application of Problem-based Teaching Method in Ideological and Political Courses:Requirements,Realities and Measures

问题导向式教学法是思政课程教学改革的一种方法,要深刻理解这种方法的基本要求,即:坚持目标和价值相结合;坚持立德和立行相统一;坚持过程和结果相结合。问题导向式教学方法在实施过程中面临现实障碍,表现在提疑、析疑、答疑、评疑4个方面,用“融入、融通、融合、交融”方式,是破解问题导向式教学方法现实障碍的主要方法,即:提出问题,注重情感与知识的融入;分析问题,注重所教与所学的融通;解决问题,注重目标与成效的融合;评价方式,注重传统与特色交融。

Since the problem-based teaching method is used in the reform of ideological and political courses,it is necessary to understand its basic requirements,namely,to ensure both goals and values,both morality and conduct,and both process and result.The application of problem-based teaching method faces practical obstacles in four aspects:raising questions,analyzing problems,answering questions and evaluating problems."Four Integrations"are put forward to overcome the obstacles.In raising questions,it is the integration of emotion and knowledge;in analyzing problems,it is the integration of what is taught and what is learned;in answering questions,the integration of goals and effectiveness;and in evaluating problems,the integration of traditions and characteristics.